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Can your new practice enjoy an NI holiday?

There are precious few incentives on offer at the moment to help guide your business through these challenging times.

The recent budgets have included little to make the idea of starting a new business any more attractive. For this reason I’m very keen to make practitioners aware of any crumbs that have been thrown out to us. The Government is committed to a new business initiative until 5 September 2013.Under the scheme an employer is allowed deductions from employers National Insurance contributions, obviously conditions apply. Deductions are limited to £5,000 per employee, within the first year of trading. The main initiative proviso is geographical, with the aim to promote new business in ‘the provinces’ the practice must be outside of the following areas; London, the South East and East of England.

An absolute prerequisite to qualify is that the practice must be an entirely new venture, for the dental industry this of course means a squat practice – so the purchase or rental of premises that then needs to be converted into a surgery. Unfortunately you will not qualify if you have bought an existing practice or you are expanding the business to a second location.

Once you have satisfied all criteria the savings can be made, and with the employers NI currently set at 13.8% of staff wages your savings could be very substantial. Using an average practice as an example, with four staff members the total employers NI figure will typically be in the region of £5,000 per annum, all of which will therefore be deductible. For an illustration of the savings available refer to figure one at the bottom of the page.

The allowance will cover the first ten employees that are hired and will run for the first year of trading. So provided staff turnover is not excessive then the practice could stand to save up to a maximum of £50,000 in its first year of trading. In reality the savings for dental practices would be less, as it is unlikely that a practice just starting out would have staff costs this high.

The initiative started 6 September 2010 so if your practice commenced trading after this date you will probably qualify, this would be for one full year from the date your doors first open for business.

If you do qualify but have not claimed your payment holiday, it is not too late. A request can be made to backdate your application and reclaim any NI already paid over to HMRC. This may mean re-submitting your year- end return however.

chart Can your new practice enjoy an NI holiday?
Figure 1. Illustration of staff costs and the 13.8% Employers National Insurance burden

Staff Costs if NI Holiday taken up – £65,000
Staff Costs if NI Holiday not taken up – £70,066
Potential benefit of NI holiday – £5,066

If you’d like to learn more about this initiative the full details can be found at directgov.co.uk or, you could contact me at DBS and I’d be happy to discuss your particular situation.

By Darren Nicholson

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Tax Relief Tumbling

Penny Jones explains why now may be a good time to refurbish your practice, before the tax relief is substantially reduced.

taxrelief 600x398 Tax Relief Tumbling

When refitting a surgery within your practice you can claim substantial tax relief. However with new limits and allowances effective from the 6 April 2012 **, it will almost certainly be worth considering making purchases before then. The form of relief depends upon the type of cost involved. Income tax relief for the cost of new and second hand equipment (including installation costs) is claimed under the capital allowances rules and they are changing.

The new rules effective from 6 April 2012 ** will see the limit for the Annual Investment Allowance (AIA) tumble from £100,000 to £25,000 per annum. On the same date, the writing down allowance is to be reduced from 20% to 18%, meaning the relief on existing assets or any expenditure in excess of the AIA will be lower than before. The table below compares the relief on a £30,000 outlay now with a similar investment in May 2012, for a business with a 31 March year end. If you are planning to spend in excess of £100,000, you will need to plan ahead so as to spread the cost over two accounting periods, and in the most tax efficient way.

Outlay in
July 2011
Relief in 2011-12
tax year
Outlay in
May 2012
Relief in 2012-13
tax year
Relief in 2013-14
tax year
Relief in 2014-15
tax year
Relief in 2015-16 and later years continues at 18% until cost written off
£30,000
@ 100%
£30,000 £25,000
@ 100%
£25,000
balance
@ 18%
£900 £738 £605
TOTAL RELIEF £30,000 £25,900 £738 £605

** 1 April 2012 for limited companies

The costs of redecorating the surgery would be claimed against trading profits as repairs and renewals to existing features, within your profit and loss account. The costs of making improvements to property are not deductible against income tax, but freeholders will be able to claim relief for enhancement costs against capital gains tax when the property is sold. Typically then, this tax relief crystallises on retirement, although increasingly principals are either selling their properties to a Self Invested Personal Pension (SIPP) or holding onto them post-retirement to yield a rental income, thereby deferring the capital gains tax relief on enhancement costs.

Short life assets increase
The news from the 2011 Budget was not news at all; most had been announced in the Pre Budget Report of the previous autumn. So it was quite exciting to hear something new: the extension of the availability of the so-called short life asset pool from four to eight years. Generous capital allowances at £50,000 and then £100,000 of late have left the short life assets pool in little demand. And at four years, it was only suitable for IT equipment with its short technological life. Eight years, however, is arguably the life of the dental equipment you may be investing in. From April 2012, once we have exhausted the £25,000 AIA, there is now another planning option – to identify assets likely to be sold or scrapped within eight years as ‘short life assets’ and write these down in separate tax pools. The tax relief is not immediate but is achieved when the asset is disposed of within eight years, and a balancing tax allowance claimed to reduce taxable profits of the period.

Whether you are planning to purchase new equipment, are undertaking a surgery refurbishment, or kitting out a brand new practice from scratch, the changes to tax relief are something to which you should give careful thought.

Penny Bowen is a chartered accountant at DBS specialising in taxation for dental professionals.

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